Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Reclaiming All That Was Taken From Me


According to the Dept of Justice 2016 statistics, every 98 seconds an American is sexually assaulted. This translates to 1 out of every 6 women and 1 out of every 33 men experiencing an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime.  For both college students and non-students, in about 80% of sexual assaults, the victim knew their offender.

  I am one of these statistics.

My rapist wasn’t a stranger who attacked in the dark, he was someone I knew for nearly four years, a classmate, someone I trusted and considered a friend.  Today, I will speak about how my recovery changed my life.

 Before the assault, I was a naïve and highly driven 20yr old. Twice I had made the college dean’s list, was in the honors program and was on course to successfully transfer to UCLA as a psychobiology major with a 3. 8 GPA.   After the rape, my GPA fell as low as a 0.333.  I no longer knew who I was or who I wanted to be. It took all of my energy just to make it through each day.  But I couldn’t. Someone had taken everything I knew and believed in and left nothing for me to hold on to.  A rape leaves every aspect of your identity subject to destruction and you must rebuild it if you are to survive.  There is no universal passage through the trauma, suffering or healing.  The path to recovery is a personal journey that looks different for each survivor. I can only speak to my own recovery. Recovering from rape changed my life by learning how to manage my PTSD, rebuild my sense of self and to become resilient.  First I will talk about how I learned how to cope with my PTSD, second I will cover how I rebuilt my sense of self, and lastly, how I became resilient.
During my recovery, I continually faced obstacles with my PTSD and had to learn to manage the emotional and physical symptoms.  PTSD can be emotionally crippling because the flashbacks and nightmares keep you trapped in the trauma.  Flashbacks are unwanted, recurrent memories of the trauma that can lead to negative intrusive thoughts. Through years of therapy, I learned to use stress inoculation therapies such as exercising and surrounding myself with positive and comforting people in order to reduce stress reactions. I also learned to use a cognitive behavioral therapy technique called reframing to counteract the negative thinking and ruminating thoughts.
Next, the nightmares are frightening because they involve both emotional and physiological reactions. I learned to use image rehearsal therapy in order to change the ending of the dream to a more positive outcome. I also learned to use orientation techniques to ground myself back to reality after the nightmares through journaling. Moving on to the physical effects of PTSD, you can have a profound impact on your health and how you interact with the world. I experience increased resting heart rate that went from 85 to 110 bpm. The trauma had reset my nervous system.  I tried mediation and yoga to slow down my heart rate. It did not return to its previous rate but o/time I learned to adjust to it.  I also experienced shortness of breath due to the heightened sense of arousal.  I tied a red string on my right index finger to remind me to breathe more often.  Eventually, I bought this silver ring with the engraving “Nothing is Impossible” as a constant reminder to breathe and always be a present in the moment as a survivor.

Unlike the training and therapy techniques I learned to cope with the symptoms of PTSD, there was not a clear path to rebuild my sense of self.  Next, I will tell you about this part of my journey. When I began to rebuild my sense of self was when my life completely turned around.   I had to reclaim myself through forgiveness which for me lead to some internal understanding of the event.  It felt like my worth was determined by my rapist, that my body was not my own and my choices were meaningless. Forgiving my rapist and myself allowed me to regain some control over my life.   In letting go, I gained so much more insight into who I was, what I wanted and what was most important to me.  Learning about myself and my strengths through this experience allowed me to apply that knowledge to my everyday life.  I finally felt like I had nothing to hide and he couldn’t take anything else away from me.  Making sense of the event and reframing the negative allowed my goals to come in to focus again.  I realistically redefined my goals and they were no longer blocked by feeling ashamed or by my PTSD symptoms. I was no longer a victim but a survivor and I could take back my life. I could now see that my degree from UCLA would mean so much more than graduation, it would mean that I had not only survived but thrived.

So far I have told you about how I managed the PTSD symptoms, and how I rebuilt my sense of self. For my final point, I will focus on how I became resilient. Realizing that I am a survivor allowed me to believe in my ability to deal with whatever came my way. When you bear the unbearable, there isn’t anything you can’t overcome.  After becoming subject to academic dismissal at UCLA, my resiliency kept me driven. With the help of my doctors and professors, I successfully appealed my dismissal and went from a 0.333 to a 3.2 GPA with a year.  In 2008, I walked across the stage and received my bachelor’s degree.  I have made great strides and growth not just as a person but also as a more adaptive student.  Most recently, even after 11 denials, I did not give up on gaining admission into a graduate nursing program.

In spite of all the challenges, by reconstructing the negative narrative of my rape I gained control over my PTSD symptoms, rebuilt a stronger sense of self and became resilient. To conclude, after 14 yrs., finally publicly speaking about my recovery allows me to use my experience as a positive platform to reverse the stigma of rape and hopefully give a voice to other survivors. Just because injustice, harm or evil is done to you, doesn’t mean you also have to become these things.  You have a choice and only you are in control of the person you choose to become.  I wouldn’t change what happened to me because through this journey I found a gift; I found what I was truly capable of. 

Sunday, March 25, 2018

Excerpts from my past journal entries while going through my PTSD episodes

(From oldest to most recent entry)  

October 21, 2003

I rush up the stairs to get to my philosophy class on time.  I find a seat as close to the front as possible. I sit down and try to prepare myself for the long lecture.  I scan the room and avoid all eye contact.  I can't do this!  How can make it through the next hour and half and just sit here?

The professor walks in and begins his lecture.  The Allegory of the Cave by Plato.  I wish I was in that cave right now and away from all of this! Is he (professor) starring at me? Can he tell something is different about me?

I need to get out of here.  Damn! 55 more minutes.

This guy sitting next to me seems restless also and keeps looking around.  Does he know (know what is wrong is wrong with me)?  Can he tell?

I can't breathe.  Hands shaking.  I need to get out of here!

I'll go to the bathroom and walk a lap around the building.

I walk to the bathroom. I stare at my reflection in the mirror and tears begin to fill my eyes.  I can't do this. I need to go now!

No! I can't miss class.  I need this class! Go back now. 

I grab toilet paper to wipe my tears and walk back to class.

I don't recall the rest of the lecture.

When class ends, I rush out as quickly as possible.

Walk, walk and hurry home. You will be okay.  I see my friend "K" and try to avoid him and look in the opposite direction.

Oh my God! He knows! He has to know because he didn't even try to say hello.

I can't go on! No one can know what happened and what is happening to me!

I finally reach the cross walk to get to my car. Almost there.

If only a car would run the light and just hit me.  Then it would all be over.  I will die and this will all be over! No one will need to know and this pain will end.  Please just hit me!

Tears fill my eyes and I cry as I walk to my car. I am losing my mind.


 October 2005

I didn’t realize that as more time passed, the haunting flashbacks would intensify and eventually paralyze me. 

  One night my roommate "Augie" and I were invited to a party around the block from our apartment. We walked up to the building and I soon realized that something was terribly wrong. My stomach hit the floor as I realized that it was the same building in which I was assaulted.  Filled with hesitation, I decided to face my fear head on and we went upstairs to the party. I slowly climbed the stairs tightly holding my roommates hand. I was shaking and a cold sweat began to drench my hands and back.  As we walked up the stairs, flashbacks of that horrible night came rushing back to me. I had spent an entire year and a half trying to piece together the details of my nightmare and now all at once they were materializing before me.  Finally, we arrived on the fifth floor. I dragged my feet and kept walking towards the apartment door. I could hear music offset by the buzzing of voices. My roommate knocked on the door. I took a step towards the door. I suddenly heard his voice saying, “Come on in and close the door.” I instantly stumbled back and hit the floor as I tried to clutch the cold white wall behind me. I tried to quickly regain my footing. My roommate peeled me off the floor and rushed me back down the stairs. I have no recollection of us walking back to our apartment or if anything was said between us. For the next two days I was in a clouded daze. I refused to leave my room. I felt numb all over again and more terrified than ever.  I couldn’t speak. I couldn’t even cry anymore. Eventually I had to go back to my classes. I sat in my classes wondering if any of the people surrounding me had ever committed such an act or if they could somehow tell that it happened to me. Overwhelmed by my inability to detect the offenders, I sought out to try to find victims. Yet, I found nothing familiar in their faces. I saw nothing that set off a warning signal. I simply couldn’t connect with anyone or anything. My every thought was occupied with the fear of running into him or someone like him again.



November 27, 2007 4:28 pm

Listening to Coldplay on my IPod as I wait for my next class to start.

“There’s so much trouble in the world.”
(…)
“Nobody said it was easy-it’s such a shame for us to part- no one ever said it would be this hard-take me back to the start.”
I was just guessing at numbers & figures, pulling your puzzles apart. Questions of science; science and progress, don't speak as loud as my heart (...) Nobody said it was easy. No one ever said it would be this hard. I'm going back to the start."
“I’m so lonely, I don’t even want to be with myself anymore”

Then the headache begins….
Aching in certain parts, it starts lightly and then progresses in intensity. I have to take Advil or Excedrin. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t.  After the headache I feel like I talk slower, lose my train of thought so easily and forget why I was even trying to think and focus so hard in the first place.  I forget why I walked into the next room, my lips get numb, and I feel numb.  I can’t breathe. Anxiety, panic attack? In a fog.

I fear being hurt, disappointed again. The fear of never being/feeling truly happy again. Anxious about the possibility of attending medical school & giving up any kind of social life. Fear that one day I’ll get so upset, I’ll lose my mind for good and never be able to get back to reality again.

I am get so lost in my thoughts that the days pass me by like a constantly streaming bad dream.  I am unable to differentiate between today and yesterday. In a fog.

I walk to get a cup of coffee to see if it helps me focus.  I spent $3.55 on a drugged up latte but there isn’t enough money or drugs in the world that could numb the pain and sadness I live every day.  The music isn’t loud enough to quiet the painful contemplations in my mind today.  What on earth will I do to survive through another week?!?! I look forward to Saturday-loud, game, cheers- a reason to laugh and smile even if just for a moment. I get to feel alive again if only for a few moments. It’s a way to distract myself and sway my emotions elsewhere.  I feel sick at the past and how it haunts me everyday.  H ow foolish I’ve been for the sake of not being alone and trying to run away from all of this.   

Be cool, relax, And BREATHE!!!!!  (I am now physically slowing down my breaths).
I can’t even fucken breathe! How does one breathe??? Even breathing feels forced, my hands become shaky from all the emotions flowing through me. I try to pretend to be ok but I can’t. All the emotions flood over me and I’m shaky again from crying so hard or from not being able to drink my 1200-calorie  Chai latte. Drinking this should be enough but its not, it’s just too hard to do. If I can just swallow, breathe, make it through this class without crying, screaming, and running out, I can get back to my apartment and I think I’ll be okay.


03/04/2011

It’s been 7 years and I still struggle with the aftermath: PTSD.  My brain morphed & forever changed in a way that not even modern neuroscience or psychiatry can understand.  I've done the research and the results are not promising for recovering all that I have lost.  Neurons gone? Neurons misfiring? Neurons dead? In any case, new memories and learning new things has become increasingly difficult & sometimes even impossible. Introducing any new stressor or concern to my mind while I am trying to learn or study is way too much for it to handle. My mind quickly becomes overwhelmed. I feel like I am in a fog, fatigued and often confused.  I wish I could go back in time and that I had asked for help a lot sooner because then perhaps the effects wouldn’t be as severe as they are now.  But there are no guarantees with PTSD recovery, so many factors are uncertain even after years of therapy. The truth is that I am not alone, there are many war veterans who attend my school who also struggle with the cognitive, social and academic setbacks caused by PTSD.  It’s comforting to know that I am not alone in my daily struggles to overcome this disorder. 



07/08/2011

Sitting in the bathroom, I hear the sound of heavy foot steps. My body tenses up, my mind begins to flash to a night when I am 16 years old and I hear the sound of your heavy foot steps from your (my older brother "D") Harley Davidson boots.  I lay in bed, suddenly awakened and totally aware that you are now in the house.  My brother is home now and I’m terrified. Is he in a good mood? Is he drunk? Is he mad? Is he going to yell at and  hit my little brother in the room with him? Is he coming into my room-again. I check the lock on the door, it’s locked. Holding my breath I lay there in wait-scared.  Praying that you go to sleep soon and it is an uneventful and peaceful night.

Crazy how the sound of heavy foot steps can transport me to those fearful and anxious moments where my biggest fear in life at 16 years old was that my older brother "D" would hurt me again. 


06/04/2015
From the beginning of my diagnosis, I’ve known that PTSD can be a lifelong disorder and the effects are different for each person based on the individuals physiology, prior traumas, and the circumstances entailed in the trauma. As I prepare for another round of graduate nursing school applications, I am forced to look back at my years of undergraduate study.  I am faced with the chilling reality that I can’t remember very much of a big part of my early 20s.  From 2002-2005, I took over 120 units of classes at LBCC and 117 units at UCLA from 2005-2008 and can recollect very little of what transpired during these years. Not being able to accurately remember the majority of five years of my life continues to cause me great affliction. More than anything it saddens me. Post trauma (October 7, 2003), my ability to store and recall short term memories has been greatly affected. Since then, I received three years of therapy for the rape trauma, subsequent depression and PTSD.  After therapy, my ability to store and recall short and long-term memories has been mostly restored. Currently, when I experience stress my inability to recall memories becomes augmented.  Experiencing PTSD had been life changing on so many levels. Now I feel it mostly impacts how I interact and react to my own memories and how I interact with the unpredictable world around me.  
            The six years I spent in college are paradoxically the best and the most painful years of my life.  I struggled through issues and problems that I would’ve never imagined having to overcome.  It saddens me that although I hold a degree in sociology, my PTSD has greatly blocked my ability to recall what I studied to earn this degree. I can remember professors, some classrooms, classmates, some assignments, and some topics that I learned but precise details and theories I cannot recall. This is very difficult and belittling to admit and put out in writing for the world to see.  But I must face this and come to terms with it. From today forward, I plan on making my best attempt to recover these memories to the best of my ability. I have to reclaim my education in order to achieve my higher education goals.  Most importantly, to become the best mother, future wife and nurse that I can be.